MySQL Password Security Changes for PHP Developers
MySQL 5.7 introduced many new facets to password security. The first thing most notice is that you are assigned a random root password at installation time. You then have to search the log file for this random password, use it to login, and then change it. For the examples on the post I am using a fresh install of 5.7.13 on Oracle Linux 7.1 and was provided with the easy to remember password of nLvQRk7wq-NY which to me looked like I forgot to hit escape when trying to get out of vim . A quick ALTER USER to change the password and you are on your way. Defaults Password Lifetime and Complexity 5.7.13 now has the default password lifetime set to 0 or 'never expire'. My fresh install shows that the value of mysql.user.password_lifetime is set to NULL which means use the server default value. The lifetime is measured in days and stored in the password_last_changed column of the nysql.users table. If the password is expired, you are put into sandbox mode where the only c...